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The introduction of the endoscope and tubular retractors has ushered in an era of minimally invasive surgical technology. Procedures that were once performed via a single, large incision are now completed through a series of small incisions with the aid of an endoscope or tubular retractor and instrumentation. Today, minimally invasive procedures have begun to permeate the world of orthopaedic surgery. Though applicable to only a few select conditions and cases, minimally invasive spine surgery may be a viable alternative to traditional open back surgery procedures for many patients.
What is minimally invasive spinal surgery? It is a surgical technique designed to decrease the risk of muscle and tissue damage inherent to traditional open spine surgery procedures.When used in the appropriate setting, spine surgery that is minimally invasive may have the benefit of a shortened recovery period and less blood loss. It is important to realize that currently most studies show similar longer term outcomes and no definitive long term outcome improvement is shown.
It is important to note that minimally invasive back surgery is not for everyone and is dependent upon the severity and location of the patient’s spine deformity or injury. If you suffer from scoliosis, degenerative disc disease, or a disc hernia requiring surgical intervention, you may be a candidate for a minimally invasive spine surgery procedure.
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