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Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine is abnormally curved from side to side. Generally, the curvature is classified as kyphosis in which the spine when seen from the side appears to be bent forward, or lordosis in which the spine when seen from the side appears to be bent backward. Scoliosis is hereditary, meaning that a person with scoliosis can pass on this condition to their children. Early detection of scoliosis is critical in providing patients with a range of treatment options and the quality of life they deserve.
Mild to Severe Scoliosis Symptoms
Depending on the type of scoliosis, patients may experience a range of symptoms. Mild cases of scoliosis do not typically cause painful symptoms. In fact, most scoliosis symptoms are seen rather than felt. Scoliosis may cause the head to appear off center or one hip or shoulder to be higher than the opposite side. In cases of severe scoliosis, patients find that it is more difficult for the heart and lungs to work properly, causing a shortness of breath and chest pain.
Diagnosis of Adolescent and Adult Scoliosis
Adolescent scoliosis develops in people that are 10-18 years old, and may be found on a routine school screening examination for scoliosis. Adult scoliosis occurs in older adults after skeletal maturity, and is considered a degenerative condition most often caused by changes in the spine due to arthritis. To establish an accurate diagnosis of either adolescent or adult scoliosis, your physician will conduct a physical examination and ask you questions pertaining to your family history of scoliosis, pain or weakness (if any), or other medical conditions. If scoliosis is suspected, your physician may order a series of x-rays to confirm the diagnosis and establish the level of severity.
Spinal Scoliosis Treatment
Conventional scoliosis treatment options consist of periodic observation to measure the progression of the scoliosis and bracing to hold the curve, prevent it from progressing, and, for some, to relieve pain. Surgery, such as spinal fusion with instrumentation, is generally reserved for patients who exhibit a high likelihood of progression or whose physiological functions, such as breathing, are affected. Your physician will help you decide if surgery is a viable option or if your condition can improve from alternative methods. If you think you or a loved one may have scoliosis, contact University Spine Associates to schedule a consultation. |
